New Group Leader to develop AI models for understanding and engineering living systems.

14 July 2026
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Digital illustration of an abstract biological cell

Professor Ke Li will join the Earlham Institute in September as a new Research Group Leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Biology.

Ke is currently based in the Living Systems Institute and the Department of Computer Science at the University of Exeter, where his research focuses on AI, optimisation, and AI-driven scientific discovery. 

At the Earlham Institute, Ke will establish a research programme developing self-evolving AI systems to accelerate scientific discovery for understanding and engineering living systems.

This will contribute to a new generation of generative digital biology: experimentally grounded AI models that help scientists understand complex biological mechanisms, design new biological functions, and translate large-scale data into discoveries relevant to human health, disease, food security, biodiversity and sustainability.

Profile photo of Ke Li

Prof Ke Li

Prof Neil Hall, Director of Earlham Institute said: “We are delighted to welcome Ke Li to the Earlham Institute. Ke is a leading figure in AI for the life sciences, and his work pioneering interpretable foundation models for RNA, combined with his vision to integrate automated testing into AI prediction, map directly onto EI's core strategic priorities.” 

Ke’s group will integrate foundation models, generative AI, optimisation, automated reasoning and AI agents with the Earlham Institute’s strengths in computational biology and data infrastructure, complemented by its technologies and capabilities in genomics, single-cell and spatial analysis, engineering biology, and laboratory automation. 

Prof Ke Li said: “Joining the Earlham Institute is a rare opportunity to bring frontier AI into direct contact with frontier biology. Earlham Institute has the data, technologies, automation, compute and collaborative culture needed to build AI systems that are not only powerful, but scientifically grounded.

“My ambition is to develop AI for Biology that works with scientists: systems that help generate testable hypotheses, design better experiments, learn from biological data and experimental feedback, and accelerate discovery with rigour and at scale. 

“The next generation of biological discovery will depend on our ability to connect AI, genomics, engineering biology and experimental science. Earlham Institute is an ideal place to build that future, and I am excited to work with colleagues across the Institute and Norwich Research Park to turn this vision into impact for health, sustainability and life on Earth.”

Earlham Institute has the data, technologies, automation, compute and collaborative culture needed to build AI systems that are not only powerful, but scientifically grounded.

Prof Ke Li

The ambition is to move beyond AI systems that simply analyse biological data, towards generative and collaborative scientific agents that can generate hypotheses, design experiments, predict outcomes, learn from experimental feedback and accelerate discovery at scale.

“By bringing together Ke’s expertise in machine learning and multi-objective optimisation with our national capabilities in genomics, high-performance computing and engineering biology, alongside the deep expertise in plant and microbial biology on the Norwich Research Park, we have a real opportunity to move from predicting biology to programming it. Ke's appointment significantly strengthens our ambition to be a world-leading centre for AI-driven discovery in living systems,” adds Neil.

Prof Ke Li at Norwich Cathedral

Prof Ke Li at Norwich Cathedral

About Prof Ke Li

Ke obtained his PhD in Computer Science from the City University of Hong Kong. He undertook postdoctoral research roles at Michigan State University in the US, and University of Birmingham in the UK before moving to the University of Exeter. 

His fellowships and awards include a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship, Alan Turing Institute Fellowships, a Royal Society Kan Tong Po Fellowship, and involvement in a Royal Society Faraday Discovery Fellowship programme.

Ke has published over 160 papers with his group active across core AI spaces, natural language processing, and software engineering; and has served as Associate Editor for seven journals, including IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation and Evolutionary Computation, and as Area Chair for leading AI conferences including NeurIPS, ICML, AAAI and ACL.

Securing major competitive fellowships and research funding from organisations including UKRI, The Royal Society, EU Horizon, Hong Kong RGC and NSFC. 

Join the group

Applications are currently open for a PhD project developing agentic explainable AI methods for nucleotide foundation models. 

Building on emerging preliminary work in the AI for Bioscience group, the project will create computational methods that select, apply and evaluate explainability techniques for DNA/RNA sequence models. The central research question is how to move from model explanations to biologically grounded, testable hypotheses.

From Explanation to Experiment: Agentic AI for Interpreting Nucleotide Foundation Models

This PhD project is funded by the Earlham Institute for four years. The successful candidate will receive tuition fees at Home-fee or International-fee rate, an annual tax-free maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (£21,805 in 2026/7) and £5,000 per annum to support research training.

Notes to editors.

Earlham Institute

The Earlham Institute harnesses data-driven biology to accelerate solutions for health, biodiversity and food security. The Institute combines world-class technology and interdisciplinary expertise across genomics, engineering biology and data science to deliver scientific breakthroughs with economic and social impact.

Based at Norwich Research Park, Earlham Institute is one of eight institutes strategically funded by BBSRC.

Earlham Institute  / earlhaminst.bsky.social